Coming Home Carer Skills

Module 1: Your caring role

Topics follow the 16 Care Certificate standards (2025). This module maps to standard 1, "Understand your role".

Coming Home Carer Skills is our own free course for family carers. Its topics follow the 16 Care Certificate standards (2025) from Skills for Care, NHS England and Skills for Health. It is not the Care Certificate, it is not a qualification, and those organisations have not endorsed it.

This guide to Your caring role is correct at October 2026. We've written it in good faith as general information to help family carers. It isn't legal, financial or medical advice, and it can't teach practical skills such as moving someone or first aid. For those, ask the person's nurse or therapist, or find an in-person course. To the extent the law allows, we can't accept liability for any errors or omissions, or for decisions made on the strength of this guide. In a medical emergency call 999. If you need advice quickly, call NHS 111. In Northern Ireland, contact your GP out of hours service.

Video, .The captions are part of the video.
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Module 1: Your caring role. Video transcript

Full narration with what is on screen, for learners who prefer to read or cannot hear the video.

[00:00] Module 1: Your caring role

On screen: Coming Home Carer Skills; About 5 minutes. Picture: Grace and Samuel sit side by side on a sofa, sharing a photo album and smiling. A cup of tea on a side table.

Welcome to Module 1 of Coming Home Carer Skills: Your caring role. On screen is Grace. She looks after her dad, Samuel, at home. In the next few minutes, we will look at what family carers do, where the limits are, who can help, and your right to a carer's assessment.

[00:21] Before we start

On screen: Our own free course for family carers.; Topics follow the 16 Care Certificate standards (2025).; Not the Care Certificate. Not a qualification.; Not endorsed by Skills for Care, NHS England or Skills for Health..

First, a short note. Coming Home Carer Skills is our own free course for family carers. Its topics follow the 16 Care Certificate standards (2025) from Skills for Care, NHS England and Skills for Health. It is not the Care Certificate, it is not a qualification, and those organisations have not endorsed it.

[00:45] In this module

On screen: What family carers do; Where the limits are; Working with paid carers, GPs and social workers; Your right to a carer's assessment.

By the end, you should know what family carers do, where the limits are, how to work with paid carers, GPs and social workers, and how to ask for a carer's assessment where you live.

[00:58] You are a carer

On screen: If you help someone because of their age, illness or disability, you are a carer.; Family and friends count too.. Picture: Grace helps Samuel into his coat at the front door, ready to go out. Samuel holds his walking frame and laughs at something she said.

If you help someone because of their age, illness or disability, you are a carer. It does not matter if they are your parent, your partner, your child or a friend. Lots of people do not use the word carer at first. Using it can help you get support.

[01:18] What family carers do

On screen: Washing, dressing and meals; Going to appointments; Shopping, cleaning and laundry; Bills, letters and forms; Keeping someone company. Picture: Four-panel montage, one everyday task per panel: (1) Ravi plates up lunch for Anjali at the kitchen table; (2) Grace and Samuel sort letters together (no readable writing); (3) Morag and Alasdair walk slowly arm in arm to the shop; (4) Ciara and Declan play cards and laugh.

Family carers do all sorts of things. Help with washing, dressing and meals. Going along to appointments. Shopping, cleaning and laundry. Sorting out bills and forms. And keeping someone company. All of this counts as caring. You also know the person best: what they like, and what helps. That knowledge matters.

[01:45] Where the limits are

On screen: Some tasks need training. If you have not been shown how, do not try it.; Follow the person's care plan.; Never change medicine doses yourself.; If someone falls, do not lift them. Call for help.. Picture: Grace sits at the kitchen table reading a plain folder (the care plan, no readable writing). She looks thoughtful, phone beside her, ready to ask a question.

So, where are the limits? You are not expected to be a nurse. Some tasks need training, such as helping someone move, some medicines, or wound care. If you have not been shown how, do not try it. Ask their nurse, therapist or pharmacist. If the person has a care plan, follow it. Never change medicine doses yourself. And if someone falls and you cannot help them up safely, do not lift them. Call for help.

[02:19] Their choices, your limits

On screen: The person still makes their own choices.; You support. You do not take over.; You can say how much caring you are able and willing to do.. Picture: Samuel points at the cardigan he wants to wear while Grace holds up two options, smiling and letting him choose.

Two more things. The person still makes their own choices, as far as they can. Your job is to support, not to take over. And you are allowed to say how much you can do. In England and Wales, the law says a carer's assessment must look at whether you are able and willing to keep caring. Being honest about this is not failing.

[02:43] Worried about someone's health?

On screen: Contact their GP, or call NHS 111.; Northern Ireland: contact your GP out of hours service.; In an emergency, call 999..

If you are worried about someone's health, contact their GP, or call NHS 111. In Northern Ireland, contact your GP out of hours service. In an emergency, call 999.

[02:59] Working with paid carers

On screen: Tell them what the person likes.; Agree how you will share news.; Worried about the care? Speak to the agency first.. Picture: Joy, the paid carer, and Grace chat in the hallway. Joy holds a plain notebook. Samuel waves from the front room behind them.

You are part of a team. If paid carers visit, tell them what the person likes and how they like things done. Agree how you will share news, such as a notebook or a phone call. If something about the care worries you, speak to the care agency first.

[03:17] GPs and social workers

On screen: Tell the GP practice you are a carer.; Social workers can arrange an assessment for the person, and one for you.. Picture: Split frame. Left: Grace talks to Bea at a GP surgery reception desk. Right: Hamza the social worker sits with Ravi and Anjali at their dining table, all smiling, a plain folder open.

Tell the GP practice that you are a carer, and ask them to note it. If the person agrees, the practice can talk with you about their health. Social workers work for the council, or for the Health and Social Care Trust in Northern Ireland. They can arrange an assessment for the person you care for, and a separate one for you.

[03:41] A carer's assessment

On screen: A talk about you and how caring affects you.; It is free. It is not a test.; It might lead to a break, help at home, local groups or advice on benefits.. Picture: Hamza listens as Grace talks at her kitchen table, both with mugs of tea. Grace has a short handwritten list (no readable words).

A carer's assessment is a talk about you: how caring affects your health, your work and your free time. It is free, and it is not a test of how well you care. It might lead to things like a break from caring, help with housework, local support groups, or advice about benefits for carers.

[04:02] Where you live

On screen: England: carer's assessment (local council); Wales: carer's needs assessment (local council); Scotland: Adult Carer Support Plan (council or carer centre); Northern Ireland: carer's assessment (Health and Social Care Trust). Picture: Four front doors side by side, each with its household at the door: Grace and Samuel (England), Rhys and Carys (Wales), Morag and Alasdair (Scotland), Ciara and Declan (Northern Ireland). Each waves.

The name and the route depend on where you live. In England, ask adult social services at your local council for a carer's assessment. In Wales, ask your council for a carer's needs assessment. In Scotland, ask your council or local carer centre for an Adult Carer Support Plan. In Northern Ireland, ask your Health and Social Care Trust for a carer's assessment. Each Trust has a Carer Coordinator who can help.

[04:33] Getting ready

On screen: Write down what you do in a typical week.; Note what is hardest and what would help.; You can bring a friend, relative or advocate.; Disagree with the result? You can complain.. Picture: Evening. Grace writes a list at the table while Samuel dozes peacefully in his armchair nearby, a lamp on.

To get ready, write down what you do in a typical week, what you find hardest, and what would help. You can have a friend, a relative or an advocate with you. If you disagree with the result, ask the council, or the Trust in Northern Ireland, how to complain.

[04:52] Get help

On screen: Carers UK helpline: 0808 808 7777 (free); Your local council, or your Trust in Northern Ireland; Scotland: your local carer centre; Hands-on skills: British Red Cross or St John Ambulance; Health worries: GP or NHS 111 (Northern Ireland: GP out of hours service); Emergency: 999.

If you need help now, Carers UK runs a free helpline on 0808 808 7777. Your local council, or your Trust in Northern Ireland, can tell you about support near you. In Scotland, so can your local carer centre. For hands-on skills, such as first aid, look for an in-person course from the British Red Cross or St John Ambulance.

[05:19] To sum up

On screen: You are a carer, and what you know matters.; Know where the limits are. Ask if unsure.; Work as a team.; Ask for a carer's assessment.; Next: read the pages, then try the quiz.. Picture: Grace and Samuel laugh together over a cup of tea at the kitchen table. Through the window, Joy waves as she arrives up the path.

To sum up. You are a carer, and what you know matters. Know where the limits are, and ask when you are not sure. Work with paid carers, the GP and social workers as a team. And ask for a carer's assessment. It is your right. Now read the pages below, then try the quiz. You can take it as many times as you like.

Page 1: What family carers do

If you help someone because of their age, illness or disability, you are a carer. It does not matter if they are your mum, your husband, your son or a friend.

Many people do not use the word "carer" at first. That is fine. But using it can open the door to help.

Family carers do many kinds of things. You might:

  • help with washing, dressing or meals
  • go with the person to appointments
  • do the shopping, cleaning or laundry
  • sort out bills, letters and forms
  • keep them company, or stay with them if they cannot be left alone

All of these count as caring. The NHS website gives a list much like this one.

Caring is often about small, everyday things. A cup of tea made just how they like it. A chat about the old days. Noticing when they seem quieter than usual.

You also know the person better than anyone. You know what they enjoy, what upsets them and what helps. That knowledge matters. Paid carers, nurses and doctors will often want to hear it.

In this module, you will learn what your role is, where the limits are, who can help, and how to ask for support for yourself.

Source: NHS website, "Carer's assessments", section "How to tell if you're a carer" (read 8 Oct 2026): https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/

Page 2: Where the limits are

You do a lot. But you are not expected to do everything. Some things are not yours to do.

Some tasks need training. Examples are helping someone move, giving some kinds of medicine, or caring for a wound. If you have not been shown how, do not try it. Ask the person's nurse, therapist or pharmacist first.

The person's own plan comes first. If they have a care plan, or written instructions from their nurse, therapist or pharmacist, follow those.

Never change medicine doses yourself. If you think a medicine is not right, ask their GP or pharmacist.

If someone falls and you cannot help them up safely, do not lift them. Call for help.

The person still makes their own choices, as far as they can. Your job is to support them, not to take over. Module 5 says more about this.

You can say what you can and cannot do. In England and Wales, the law says a carer's assessment must look at whether you are able and willing to keep caring. In Scotland, your carer support plan records this too. Being honest about your limits is not failing. It helps you get the right support.

Worried about someone's health? Contact their GP, or call NHS 111. In Northern Ireland, contact your GP out of hours service. In an emergency, call 999.

Sources (read 8 Oct 2026): Care Act 2014, section 10(5), https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/23/section/10 ; Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014, section 24(4), https://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2014/4/section/24/enacted ; mygov.scot, "Get an Adult Carer Support Plan or Young Carer Statement", https://www.mygov.scot/help-for-carer/carer-support-plan ; nidirect, "GP out of hours service", https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/gp-out-hours-service ; NHS website, "Falls" (do not try to lift someone yourself; when to call 999), https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/falls/

Page 3: Working with paid carers, GPs and social workers

You are part of a team, even if it does not always feel like it.

Paid carers. If paid carers come in, get to know them. Tell them what the person likes and how they like things done. Agree how you will share news, such as a notebook or a phone call. If something about the care worries you, talk to the care agency first. Module 3 explains how to make a complaint.

The GP. Tell the GP practice that you are a carer, and ask them to note it. If the person you care for agrees, the practice can talk with you about their health. Write your questions down before an appointment, so you do not forget them.

Social workers. Social workers work for the local council. In Northern Ireland, they work for the Health and Social Care Trust. They can arrange an assessment of what the person you care for needs. They can also arrange a separate assessment for you.

Keep a list by the phone. Write down the names and numbers of the GP practice, the pharmacy, the care agency, the social worker and a family contact. It saves time when you need help.

You do not need to have all the answers. Your job is to share what you know and to ask questions.

Sources (read 8 Oct 2026): NHS website, "Carer's assessments" (carer's assessment is separate from the needs assessment of the person you care for), https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/ ; nidirect, "Assessments for carers" (social services in Health and Social Care Trusts), https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/assessments-carers ; Carers UK, "Talking to your GP", https://www.carersuk.org/help-and-advice/your-health-and-wellbeing/talking-to-your-gp/ ; NHS England Digital, "Sharing information with unpaid carers", https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/information-governance/guidance/sharing-information-with-unpaid-carers

Page 4: Asking for a carer's assessment

A carer's assessment is a talk about you. It looks at how caring affects your health, your work, your free time and your relationships. It is not a test of how well you care.

It is free. It is separate from any assessment for the person you care for, but you can ask for both to be done at the same time.

It might lead to help such as:

  • someone to take over so you can have a break
  • help with housework
  • being put in touch with local support groups
  • advice about benefits for carers

Getting ready. Before the assessment, write down:

  • what you do in a typical day and week
  • what you find hardest
  • what would help

Have the GP's details to hand. Give as much detail as you can.

You do not have to go alone. You can have a friend or relative with you, or an advocate. An advocate is someone who speaks up for you.

If you disagree with the result, you can complain. Ask the council, or the Trust in Northern Ireland, how.

The name and the route are a little different in each part of the UK. The next page explains.

Source: NHS website, "Carer's assessments" (read 8 Oct 2026; this page covers England): https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/ . Similar help is listed for Northern Ireland on nidirect, "Assessments for carers": https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/assessments-carers

Page 5: Carer's assessments where you live

England. Ask adult social services at your local council for a carer's assessment. The law is the Care Act 2014. The NHS website says anyone over 18 can ask for one.

Wales. Ask your local council for a carer's needs assessment. The council must offer one if you may need support. Your right to one does not depend on how much money you have. The law is the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014.

Scotland. Ask your local council, or your local carer centre, for an Adult Carer Support Plan. Young carers can ask for a Young Carer Statement. It is a written plan of your needs and the support agreed with you. The law is the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016.

Northern Ireland. Ask your Health and Social Care Trust for a carer's assessment. Each Trust has a Carer Coordinator who can help. If you are 16 or over and give regular and significant care to someone aged 18 or over, you have the right to one.

If you live in a different area from the person, ask the council or Trust where they live. In Wales, ask your own council. If you are not sure, your own council can tell you.

Under 18? Young carers have their own route. Ask your council, or your Trust in Northern Ireland.

Sources (read 8 Oct 2026): England: NHS website, "Carer's assessments", https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/carer-assessments/ and Care Act 2014 s.10, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/23/section/10 . Wales: GOV.WALES, "Charter for unpaid carers", https://www.gov.wales/charter-unpaid-carers-html . Scotland: mygov.scot, https://www.mygov.scot/help-for-carer/carer-support-plan ; Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 s.6, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2016/9/section/6/enacted . Northern Ireland: nidirect, "Carers' rights", https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/carers-rights and "Introduction to caring", https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/introduction-caring . Different area and under 18: Carers UK, "Carer's assessment", https://www.carersuk.org/help-and-advice/practical-support/carers-assessment/ ; Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 s.41 (the council where the cared-for person lives), https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2016/9/section/41/enacted ; NHS website, "Being a young carer: your rights", https://www.nhs.uk/social-care-and-support/support-and-benefits-for-carers/being-a-young-carer-your-rights/ ; nidirect, "Young carers", https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/young-carers

The printable guide

27 pages, A4. Questions to write in, with answers at the back.

Quick quiz